|
Everyday
Highlights of this tour:
Bergama (PERGAMON)
once a great center of culture
survives as one of Turkey’s
finest archaeological sites. In
the Acropolis, on a hill above
the modern town, are the remains
of the celebrated library, a
steep and impressive theatre,
the temples of Trojan and
Dionysus, and the monumental
altar of Zeus, the Demeter a
gymnasium laid out on three
terraces and the Agora. In town,
is the site of a temple
dedicated to Serapis, becoming
one of the Seven Churches of the
Apocalypse and subsequently
converted by the Byzantines into
a basilica. The Asclepion
located to the southwest of the
lover city, was a sanctuary
dedicated to the god of health,
Asclepois.
Itinerary :
Upon
arrival in the ancient city of
Pergamon, the tour begins at the
rather impressive remains of the
Acropolis which was once the
cultural center of the
Hellenistic Period. Just some of
the highlights on view include
the Library that once held 200
000 books, the steepest theater
in Anatolia - Hieron, remarkable
piece of engineering, Temples of
Trajan and Dionysos, the Temple
of Athena, the Altar of Zeus,
the Sanctuary of Demeter, the
terraced Gymnasium and the
Agora.
Acropolis also played an
important role during the
beginning of Christianity in the
Roman Period, and one of the
Seven Churches of the
Revelations is located here: Red
Basilica, originally a temple of
Serapis and later concerted to a
church by the Byzantines.
Following a lunch break, visit
the Archaeological and the
Ethnographical Museums, before
driving up to the Asclepion on
the hilltop. This was an
important medical center where
people received medical
treatments such as massages, mud
baths, drinking of the sacred
waters and the use of herbs and
ointments, physical therapy,
psychotherapy, diet. Diagnosis
was often by dream analysis.
Asclepion was home of Galen, one
of the most important physicians
in the history of Medicine, he
lived here in the 2nd century
BC. He was specialist in
anatomy, human dissection and
internal medicine and some of
his great 16 volume medical
treatise have survived to these
times.
First parchment paper made of
leather was invented in
Pergamon.
Drive back to your hotel.
!
Gateway
Kusadasi
Port |